Isotretinoin is a powerful oral retinoid medication used to treat severe, treatment-resistant acne. It is available under the brand names Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, Absorica, Absorica LD, Myorisan, and Zenatane. Isotretinoin is known for its ability to reduce sebum production, inflammation, and bacterial growth in the skin. However, it can also cause significant side effects, including dry skin, lips, and eyes, as well as muscle and joint pain, and mental health issues.
How Long Does Isotretinoin Take to Work?
Isotretinoin usually takes several months to start working. However, it may take up to 6 months to see the full effect of the medication.
What to Expect During Isotretinoin Treatment
During isotretinoin treatment, you will need to see your doctor regularly to monitor your side effects. You may also need to have blood tests done to check your liver function and cholesterol levels.
Several companies manufacture isotretinoin under different brand names. These companies include:
- Roche: Roche is a Swiss pharmaceutical company that manufactures Accutane, the most well-known brand of isotretinoin.
- Teva Pharmaceutical Industries: Teva Pharmaceutical Industries is an Israeli pharmaceutical company that manufactures Amnesteem, a generic brand of isotretinoin.
- Mylan Laboratories: Mylan Laboratories is an American pharmaceutical company that manufactures Claravis, another generic brand of isotretinoin.
- Sun Pharma: Sun Pharma is an Indian pharmaceutical company that manufactures Absorica and Absorica LD, two generic brands of isotretinoin.
- Par Pharmaceutical Companies: Par Pharmaceutical Companies is an American pharmaceutical company that manufactures Myorisan, another generic brand of isotretinoin.
- Cumberland Pharmaceuticals: Cumberland Pharmaceuticals is an American pharmaceutical company that manufactures Zenatane, a generic brand of isotretinoin.
How Does Isotretinoin Work?
Isotretinoin works by reducing the production of sebum, an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands. Sebum helps to keep the skin hydrated but can also clog pores and lead to acne breakouts. Isotretinoin also reduces inflammation and bacterial growth in the skin.
Who Should Take Isotretinoin?
Isotretinoin is only prescribed for severe, treatment-resistant acne. This means that the acne has not responded to other treatments, such as benzoyl peroxide, topical retinoids, or antibiotics. Isotretinoin is also typically only prescribed for people who are at least 12 years old and are not pregnant or breastfeeding.
What are the Potential Side Effects of Isotretinoin?
Isotretinoin is a powerful medication that can cause significant side effects. These side effects can range from mild to severe and may include:
- Dry skin, lips, and eyes: Isotretinoin can make the skin, lips, and eyes very dry. This can be uncomfortable and may lead to cracking and peeling.
- Muscle and joint pain: Isotretinoin can cause muscle and joint pain. This pain is usually mild and goes away after the medication is stopped.
- Mental health issues: Isotretinoin has been linked to a small increased risk of depression and suicidal thoughts. People who take isotretinoin should be monitored closely for signs of mental health problems.
- Other side effects: Other potential side effects of isotretinoin include hair loss, changes in vision, and increased sensitivity to sunlight.
Conclusion
Isotretinoin is a powerful medication that can be very effective in treating severe, treatment-resistant acne. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects of the medication before taking it. If you are considering taking isotretinoin, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of the medication.
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