An immigration medical exam, also known as an immigration physical examination or immigration health assessment, is a medical examination required by some countries as part of their immigration process. The purpose of the exam is to assess the health status of individuals applying for immigration, residency, or visa permits to ensure that they do not pose a risk to public health or safety.

The specific requirements and procedures for the immigration medical exam vary depending on the country and its immigration policies. Typically, the exam is conducted by a designated panel physician or a civil surgeon who has been authorized by the immigration authorities.

During the examination, the panel physician or civil surgeon evaluates various aspects of the applicant's health. This may include a physical examination, a review of medical history, and laboratory tests. The physician may check for infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, syphilis, or HIV/AIDS, as well as other conditions that could be a burden on the healthcare system or endanger public health.

The immigration medical exam is aimed at identifying any communicable diseases or medical conditions that could pose a threat to the host country's population. If a person is found to have a contagious disease or a condition that requires expensive medical treatment, it could potentially affect their eligibility for immigration.

It's important to note that the specific requirements and regulations regarding the immigration medical exam can change over time and vary between countries. Therefore, it's essential for individuals seeking immigration to consult the immigration authorities or a qualified medical professional to understand the current guidelines and processes related to the medical examination.