Dental visits often come with a side of technical terminology that can leave patients feeling a tad overwhelmed. While dentists aim to provide clarity, sometimes the jargon can create a barrier between them and their patients. This article demystifies some common dental terms to help you understand exactly what your dentist is talking about.

Caries:

Often referred to as cavities or tooth decay, caries are damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes. It's the result of a combination of factors, including bacteria in your mouth, snacking, consuming sugary drinks, and not cleaning your teeth well.

Gingivitis:

This term might sound intimidating, but it's just the earliest stage of gum disease, causing inflammation and bleeding. The good news? With proper oral hygiene, it's reversible.

Plaque:

Plaque is the soft and sticky substance that accumulates on the teeth from food debris and bacteria. Left unchecked, it can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease.

Tartar:

When plaque hardens over time, it turns into tartar. Unlike plaque, which can be removed by brushing and flossing, tartar requires professional cleaning for removal.

Periodontitis:

If gingivitis isn't addressed, it can advance to periodontitis, a severe form of gum disease. It can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and even tooth loss if untreated.

Enamel:

It’s the outer protective layer of your tooth, making it the hardest and most mineralized substance in the human body. Enamel protects the sensitive inner layers of your teeth from the effects of hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Root Canal:

A root canal is a treatment used to repair and save a tooth that is badly decayed or infected. It involves removing the tooth's pulp and nerves, cleaning, and sealing it.

Bruxism:

This fancy term simply refers to teeth grinding or clenching, which can wear down teeth and lead to jaw pain.

Impacted Tooth:

An impacted tooth is one that has been blocked from breaking through the gum line. Wisdom teeth, for instance, often become impacted.

Occlusion:

In simple terms, it's the alignment of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together (bite).

Fluoride:

A natural mineral used to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. It's often found in toothpaste, mouthwashes, and public water supplies.

Dental Prophylaxis:

This is essentially a professional dental cleaning. It involves the removal of dental plaque, tartar, and staining.

Conclusion

Understanding these terms can not only demystify the dental process but also empower patients to make informed decisions about their oral health. Remember, never hesitate to ask your Dublin dentist to explain any term or procedure you're unfamiliar with; they're there to help!