Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. It is the most common cancer in women worldwide, although it can also affect men, although less frequently. Breast cancer usually starts in the milk ducts or glands of the breast tissue and can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early.

Risk Factors:

Certain factors increase the risk of developing breast cancer. These include age (risk increases with age), a family history of breast cancer, inherited gene mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), personal history of breast cancer or certain benign breast conditions, early onset of menstruation or late menopause, hormonal factors, obesity, and excessive alcohol consumption.

Signs and Symptoms:

It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of breast cancer. These may include a lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area, changes in breast size or shape, dimpling or puckering of the skin, nipple retraction or inversion, redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin, nipple discharge (other than breast milk), and breast pain or tenderness (although this is less common).

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